sand mining in nigeria pdf

Jan 17, 2019 Nigerias social problems in Nigeria and possible solutions. 2. Inadequate finance. The mining sphere in Nigeria is controlled by small mining companies which need adequate funding to develop their industry. The inadequate supply is one of the critical problems of the mining industry in Nigeria. economic impact of river sand mining on the Warri River, Delta State, Nigeria with a view to providing mitigative measures to check the present rate of illegal sand mining in the river environment. The following research questions guided the study What are the effects of river sand mining

The effect of mining is compounded by the effect of sea level rise. Any volume of sand exported from streambeds and coastal areas is a loss to the system. Excessive instream sand mining is a threat to bridges, river banks and nearby structures. Sand mining also affects the adjoining groundwater system and the uses that local people make of the ... Sand mining describes the removal of sand from where they are deposited naturally. Sand is needed in every aspect of construction, be it road or land restoration. Upon its enormous usefulness, it causes some environmental problems when it is over-mined (Ashraf et al., 2011). Several adverse effects of sand mining

Aromolaran (2012) studied the effects of sand mining activities of rural people on agricultural land in Agraian communities of Ogun state in Nigeria. His work revealed that mining of sand and gravel on agricultural land is one of the alternative livelihood activities of the rural people in Nigeria and is now becoming an environmental issue. Apr 27, 2021 In fact, Mining Communications , an international mining magazine, dubbed Nigeria an exciting new mining destination. So, on this first visit of DDH to a nearby office of the MSMD, many questions passed through my mind, not least being the concern to find out as much as possible of the laws affecting the lucrative trade in sand in many parts of Nigeria at the moment.

state officials by the sand mafia, a collection of business men who profit from daily operations of sand mining activities (Sugden, 2013). Illegal sand mining is also reported in Singapore, the top importer in the world with 517 million tonnes of sand in the last 20 years (UN Comtrade, 2014). Effects of Sand/Gravel Mining in Minna Emirate Area of Nigeria on ... Abstract. The paper examined sand and gravel mining activities both on land and the rivers as a business venture in Minna .... bottom, which may lead to bank erosion.

allowing illegally mined sand smuggling (Beisier, 2017). In Nigeria, Sanda Aguila Foundation have reported several incidents of negative consequences of sand mining occurring in the last few years. These include Akwa Ibom State experiencing considerable damage to the mining and (3) in-situ extraction (see Figure 2). The depth of bitumen below the surface determines which extraction type is possible. Both in-situ and large-scale surface mining operations are most Nigerias bitumen, also known as oil sands, has not yet been exploited, but is a potential source of future revenue for Nigeria.

significant aspects of food safety in Nigeria 10, 11. Of the many sources of soil trace metals, little attention has been given to mining (especially sand mining) which is a predominant practice in almost every part of the world as sand is an important component in every brick work, hence it the environmental and socio-economic impact of sand mining in Oguta Lake watershed, Imo State, South East Nigeria. Remote Sensing and a Geographical Information System were used for identication, mapping of the sand mining sites and processing of soil erosion images. In addition, two focus group discussions and 44 semi-

for the filling of manholes (Blanchard Prado, 1995). Sand mining is a lucrative business in the Niger Delta because 90% of houses are built with blocks, which are molded from sand and concrete. The problem of sand mining is that it impacts the environment negatively when the giant wheels of the bulldozers and swamp buggies destroy the The increase in the demand for sand and gravel for construction and other purposes such as flood control has placed immense pressure on the environment where sand and gravel resources occur. This study was carried out to determine the environmental effects of sand and gravel mining in Luku, North central Nigeria, using field observations and laboratory analysis of soil samples.

The need for sand utilization has been heightened by population growth, the drive toward rapid industrialization and the favorable price of oil and gas. An estimated 15 106 m3 of sand is dredged annually from the river channels in the Niger Delta. Sand mining is continuing, in spite of adverse Nigeria is a developing country whose urban cities, particularly Lagos, are ex-panding at a high rate, thus sand dredging will continue to be a major source for ... sand mining, transportation and domestic uses. 2.2. Sample Collection and Analyses In other to establish biophysical status

Prospects of Mining in Nigeria *Ahmed F. Ali1, Amina S. Abdullahi1, Aminu S. Zangina1 1Department of Environmental Management, Bayero University, Kano State, Nigeria Email ahmadpateyahoo.co.uk Abstract Mining is referred to as the extraction of minerals and other geological materials of economic value from deposits of the earth. Although sand mining contributes to the construction of buildings and development, its negative effects include the permanent loss of sand in areas, as well as major habitat destruction. Sand dust production was another land-related livelihood activity, which the respondents ranked to be severe.

This study investigated sand mining and its effects on Ulashi River, surrounding farmlands and attendant health risks in Okija, Ihiala LGA, Anambra State. The concept of planetary health was used as a lens to examine the effects of sand mining on the environment and a pathway to address the eco-health inequalities to the vulnerable community. What followed in the past few years has been an unsupervised free-for-all commercial sand mining that has conspicuously degraded the physical characteristics of the river. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of this sand mining on quality parameters of the river. A total of eleven(11) physico-chemical parameters were investigated.

Impacts of Sand Mining on Environment A Review Professor Podila Sankara Pitchaiah*1 Department of Geology, Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Illegal and indiscriminate sand mining will became threat to the worldwide environments. It leads to changes in Current estimates of global sand mining are unreliable and undoubtedly too low. Most research on river sediment has focused on how dams block flows, and little academic attention has been given to commercial extraction1,4. For example, as of early 2019, we found that only 38 of 443 scientific papers on sand mining identified in a search of the

Dec 19, 2002 Sand mining is a type of open-cast mining that provides material for the construction sector in Ghana. The construction sector in the coastal areas of Ghana relies heavily on coastal sand and pebbles in the building of houses, bridges and roads. 3.5 Research instruments Data will be collected through the use of questionnaires and interview schedule. Observations will be used at the sand mining sites to gather data on the techniques and implements employed in mining sand and the extend of environmental degradation on the site, the adjacent farms and on the roads.

Luku is located in North Central Nigeria and sand and gravel mining is currently taking place there because the place is a very attractive source for these materials. The area is easily accessible and the materials are easy and cheap to extract by the miners. Mining of these materials Results indicate that artisanal sand mining requires multi-sectoral governance approach structure. The study proposes a central body of governance for artisanal sand mining against the existing disjointed regulatory structures. This should constitute four tiers each with different mandates.

Welcome to the Integrated Automation and Interactive Solid Minerals Portal (IAISMP), the GO-TO portal for real time information on Mining Sector in Nigeria. OfficeNo. 2, Luanda Crescent, off Adetokunbo Ademola Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja, F.C.T., Nigeria. Call Us 234 9 523 9064 socioeconomic impacts of sand mining and reclamation. 2.2. The Study Area Amongst the 36 States in Nigeria, Lagos is the smallest state, o- yet the most p pulous and economically vibrant city. The city is bounded on the north and east by Ogun state the city shares boundary with Republic of

The paper examined sand and gravel mining activities both on land and the rivers as a business venture in Minna emirate council of Niger state, Nigeria. Sep 10, 2021 The first sampling station, River Owo is a stream located in South-west, Nigeria with no sand mining activities and industries. Its estimated elevation above sea level is 6.0 m and its coordinates are longitude 3 12 E, 3 48 E latitude 6 12 N, 6 33 N . The second site is Ologe Lagoon, a freshwater ecosystem that provides ...